• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Machine for undoing/shredding packages of vegetable fibers intended for the treatment of vegetable fiber bales in order to shred them for forming bedding in stables or any other place comprising sliding plate, a set of removal of ties, rails, frame, rotor A, rotor B or more, several stops and mooring plates. Rotors equipped with several discs, with blades and stops, associated in various ways, being able to replace the blades with spikes or any cutting element. The stops retain the packages while the entrainment elements are cutting the compressed fibers, for start and uniform advance of fibers. The frame supports rotors, stops and drive averages. The direction of rotation of each rotor is reversible. The stops can be fixed or mobile. The advance of the fiber bales towards the frame, is by gravity. The stop system can be installed on any similar machine. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2662952A1
    申请号:ES201600867
    申请日:2016-10-07
    公开日:2018-04-10
    发明作者:Antonio MARTINEZ MARÍN
    申请人:Martinez Idi Soluciones Ganaderas S L；Martinez Idi-Soluciones Ganaderas SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Application No.18 / 10 / 2016F.OEPM07 / 10 / 2016F.Effective
    graduation with the final result of higher manufacturing and maintenance costs. In summary, the machine of the present invention solves the problems of manufacturing costs, complexity of the mechanism and maintenance costs with characteristics that allow:
    Undo and / or crumble fiber bundles of straw, hay, alfalfa, corn canister or other similar products, achieving greater homogenization in the output of these products. Graduate the roughing or scrapping and therefore the output depending on the desired level of shredding. Avoid the generation of dust with the advantage of being able to work in better conditions of healthiness. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The machine for undoing and / or crushing packages of vegetable fibers
    It comprises the following elements: A sliding zone provided with plates or smooth plates or loaders, similar to those of forklifts for loading one or several fiber packages. The sliding zone is arranged with a certain inclination, variable depending on the needs and nature of the fiber, to ensure that the fiber bundles slide towards the frame. Side rails to avoid the falling of the packages centering them to optimize the roughing. An uncoupling tube with one or several hooks, housed on supports on the rails, for the removal of ropes from fiber bundles. The tube rotates with the help of a steering wheel, crank or motor. A frame, opened by the anterior and posterior parts of the rotors, to allow entry and exit of the products. One or several rotors to drag and / or cut the fibrous products. These rotors can be provided with discs, skewers or blades and are housed in the frame.
    Application No.18 / 10 / 2016F.OEPM07 / 10 / 2016F.Effective
    One or more stoppers to achieve uniformity of the drag or cut of the fibers made by the rotors. The stops can be fixed or adjustable and achieve different degrees of drag of the material; They are also found in the frame, next to the discs, skewers or blades.
    The set of these components works in the following way: First, the fiber bundles are loaded in the machine on the sliding zone. Depending on the place of use, livestock farms or industries and the needs of using the machine, the packets will be loaded directly from the ground or by other external devices, leaving them to fall on the machine. Once the packages are placed in the sliding area, the ropes are cut and their ends are knotted in one or several hooks that have been provided in the uncoupling tube and with the help of a handwheel, crank or motor, the tube until all the rope is wound on it. In this way, the packages are free of ropes and ready to slide. In those cases in which the sliding zone is formed by adjustable loaders or placed so as not to press the ropes that tie the fiber bundles, the ropes can be easily removed with the hands, without the need for the uncoupling tube. For sliding, the system is provided with a certain inclination, adjustable according to the needs and the products to be worked. We can avoid the fall of material and center the packages in the zone of sliding placing some railings on the sides, in this way the packages are placed and oriented optimally for the entrance to the frame. The packages of fibrous products reach the frame and penetrate inside, where the rotors and stops are housed, starting the roughing. The rotor or rotors, which are equipped with cutting, starting or pulling elements or such as discs, skewers
    or blades, begin to drag and / or cut the fibers. In order to achieve graduation of the drag, material extraction and homogeneity, the stop or stops are placed on the front of the rotors at the entrance of the frame. These stops prevent the material from being compressed when falling on the cutting elements and facilitate the shredding by modifying the advance and the penetration of said elements in the packages.
    Application No.18 / 10 / 2016F.OEPM07 / 10 / 2016F.Effective
    The stops can be fixed or adjustable to achieve different degrees of drag, extraction and homogeneity causing the packages to be retained, graduating their approach and penetration to the rotors and dragging or cutting elements, keeping the distance between them to cause a start and / or compression in the area in which packets and stops are contacted. In this way, greater control is obtained over the exit of the material trimmed, in addition to a better crushing and cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the machine, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, an integral part of said description is accompanied by a series of figures or schemes with illustrative and non-limiting character. Figures 1, 2 and 3
    The schematic orthogonal views of the machine of the invention are represented,in plan (Fig.l), in lateral elevation (Fig.2) and in front (Fig.3)The following elements are indicated:
    1.-Sliding plate2.-Tube3.-Support4.-Hitch5-Steering Wheel6.-Railing7.-Frame8.-Mooring plate9.-Rotor A10.-Rotor B11.-Disco12.-Blade
    Application No.18 / 10 / 2016F.OEPM07 / 10 / 2016F.Effective
    13.-Top
    Figure 4
    This figure outlines the machine resting on the ground, at the moment
    that the loading of a fiber bullet begins, indicating the following elements: 14.-Fiber Bullet 15.-Rope
    Figure 5
    In this figure the fiber bullet has already been fully loaded and stripped of the tying ropes, representing the moment in which a lifting paddle approaches to proceed to its coupling with the frame of the machine of the invention. The following elements are indicated:
    16.- Lifting shovel
    fifteen 17.-Attachment attachment
    18.- Teton
    Figure 6 The situation is shown in which the shovel, once coupled with the frame, elevates it 20 placing it in an inclined position so that the fiber bullet falls by gravity
    on the rotors that crush the fiber forming a bed on the ground. 19.-Fiber crumbled 20.-Fiber bed 25 Figures 7 and 8
    They show the detail of discs, blades and stops in front view (Fig.6) and in perspective (Fig.7)
    Figure 9 30 This figure shows the detail of the possible displacement of the stop with respect to the rotors with their discs and blades. DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED FORM OF EMBODIMENT
    Machine for undoing and / or shredding packages of vegetable fibers intended for the treatment of bullets of vegetable fibers in order to shred their components for the lodging of stables or any other use, which in a preferred embodiment by its inventor consists of a series of sliding plates (1) (Figs. 1, 2 and 3), which act as receiving surface of the material to be shredded, of a set of removal of ties or ropes (15), schematized in (Fig. 4), which consists of (Fig.1) a tube (2), equipped with several hooks (4), which rotates on supports (3) by actuation of a steering wheel (5), railings (6), side, which route the products to processing and preventing its fall, from a frame (7), which contains the essential elements of the machine consisting of one or more rotors such as rotor A (9) and rotor B (10), each of which is equipped with a series of discs (11) with several blades
    (12) complemented by stops (13) moved all by their corresponding motors or actuators. In the front part of the frame (7) there are two mooring plates (8), intended to establish a solid coupling with the lugs (18) arranged in a coupling attachment (17) with which it is equipped with lifting blades (16) (Fig.5). In the (Fig.4, 5 and 6), which show side views of the machine of the invention, you can see, in a schematic, the general operation of the same. As indicated above, the function of the machine is to shred the fiber bales (14) which, normally, to prevent them from decomposing during their transport from the field to the warehouse, are tied longitudinally with a series of ropes (15). ) or other types of ties that must be eliminated before the process. When the machine of the invention is located on the ground, it is started by placing a fiber ball (14) in the position indicated in (Fig.4), that is, oriented towards the sliding plates (1) which, alternatively, they can be replaced by continuous plate, tubular profiles or any other arrangement that generates a support plane.
    Application No.18 / 10 / 2016F.OEPM07 / 10 / 2016F.Effective
    Next, the ties or ropes (15) are removed, for which purpose they are cut by attaching one of their ends to the hooks (4), then turning the tube (2) by means of the steering wheel (5). It is worth clarifying that the disengagement device formed by said tube (2) on supports (3) hooks (4) and steering wheel (5), although it has been shown mounted on the end of the handrails
    (6) it can be in another place or position, according to convenience, placing the supports (3) laterally or on external easels since its only function is to eliminate the ropes more easily (15). As for the drive of the steering wheel (5), it can be manual or motorized. Once the machine is loaded with one or more fiber bullets (14) and once unattached, as shown schematically in (Fig.5), it is maneuvered with a forklift (16), equipped with the implement (17) , placing it before the frame (7) so that the aforementioned implement (17), with lugs (18), engages on the mooring plates (8). Under these conditions of mutual coupling between lift shovel (16) and frame
    (7) the mechanisms of the blade are driven to raise the machine and place it in an inclined position in such a way that, by the force of gravity, the fiber bullets (14), moving on the sliding plates (1), approach the rotors A (9) and B (10) and their corresponding stops (13). The angle of inclination must be adjusted, depending on the type of material to be processed, which can be straw, hay, alfalfa, corn husks or similar. Note that each rotor is equipped with a series of modules formed by a pair of discs (11) provided with several blades (12) with a stop (13) between each pair of discs (11) (Fig.8) without prejudice to installing more discs (11) with their blades (12) in other positions of the main axis staying more or less away from the stops (13) which can be fixed or adjustable at will as shown in Fig. (9). The experience of the operator allows to define the most convenient number and position of discs and stops according to the characteristics of the products to be treated in each case. The frame (7), which, as indicated above, is where the rotors and stops are installed, is formed as a prismatic structure
    Application No.18 / 10 / 2016F.OEPM07 / 10 / 2016F.Effective
    open rectangular, which receives the fiber bullets (14) on one side and outputs the shredded fiber (19) on the opposite side. The stops (13) prevent the material from compressing when falling on the cutting elements and facilitate the shredding by adjusting the penetration of said cutting elements into the fiber bales (14). That is, the stops (13) act by retaining the fiber bundles, grading their approximation and penetration towards the rotors and dragging or cutting elements, maintaining the distance between them to cause a start and / or compression in the area in which they are placed. they put packages and caps in contact. Greater control is obtained on the output of the material trimmed, in addition to a better crushing and cutting. With the machine stopped, the only impediment to the advance of fiber bullets
    (14) it materializes in the stops (13) and in the installed rotor or rotors that, for greater clarity in the description, materialize in the rotor A (9) and the rotor B (10). For the same reason, in the figures of this document three stops (13) have been represented but their number can be any other. As soon as the machine starts up with mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or other types of drives (not shown), the rotors start a rotary movement, whose direction of rotation can be controlled at will by the operator and the fiber bales ( 14) advance through the frame (7) and begin to be shredded by the action of the blades (12), integral with the discs (11), the shredded fiber (19) falling to the ground. If the operator simultaneously moves the lift shovel (16) along the barn, as shown schematically in (Fig. 6), a layer of bedding (20) of greater or lesser thickness will be formed as a function of the speed forward. As for the blades (13) can be replaced by spikes, cutting discs
    or any other tool that produces the breakage or roughing of the fibers. The stops (13), as indicated above, can be fixed or mobile with the possibility of moving more or less away from the rotors A (9) and B (10). In this way the operator can achieve different grades or sizes of crumbling.
    Application No.18 / 10 / 2016F.OEPM07 / 10 / 2016F.Effective
    The result is a highly efficient machine, which works with little dust production and can be easily transported to the place where you want to operate. A very important advantage of the idea conceived by the inventor is that the system of stops (13), fixed or mobile, can be installed in any of the machines
    5 similar existing ones in the market that only have one or more rotors. It is not considered necessary to broaden the content of this description so that a person skilled in the art can understand the scope and advantages derived from the invention, as well as develop and carry out the object of the invention. However, it should be understood that the invention has been described according to a
    10 preferred embodiment thereof, so that it may be susceptible to modifications without implying any alteration of the basis of said invention; that is, the terms in which this preferred description of the invention has been exposed, should always be taken in a broad and non-limiting manner.
    Application No.18 / 10 / 2016F.OEPM07 / 10 / 2016F.Effective
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]

    [ 1]
    1.-Machine to undo and / or shred packages of vegetable fibers for the treatment of bales of vegetable fibers in order to shred said fibers for the formation of bedding in stables or any other place or for the feeding of other machines in which they are requires the fiber to be incorporated roughened, characterized in that it comprises a series of skid plates (1), a set for removing ties or ropes (15), handrails (6), sides, a frame (7), a rotor A ( 9), a rotor B (10) or any other number of these, several stops (13) mounted on the frame (7) and two tie bars (8). 2.-Machine for undoing and / or shredding packages of vegetable fibers, according to claim one, characterized in that each rotor is equipped with a series of discs (11), with their corresponding blades (12) and stops (13), associated with various forms along the axis of rotation, being able to replace the blades (12) by skewers or any cutting element capable of shredding the vegetable fibers. The stoppers (13) or supports retain the packages while the dragging or starting elements, next to the supports, section the compressed fibers, for a more uniform start and advance of said fibers. 3.-Machine for undoing and / or shredding packages of vegetable fibers, according to claim one, characterized in that the assembly for removing ties
    or ropes (15) is made up of a tube (2) with several hooks (4), which is held in supports (3) and is operated by means of a steering wheel (5) or any other means of drive, the assembly of which can be placed in perpendicular or parallel position to the rails (6). 4.-Machine to undo and / or shred packages of vegetable fibers, according to claim one, characterized in that the frame (7), of a substantially prismatic shape with a rectangular base, is the one that supports the existing rotors, the stops (13) and the drive means (not shown) that can be of the mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or any other type, being open on two opposite faces to allow the reception of the fiber bales (14) and the exit of the shredded fiber (19).
    [5]
    5.-Machine to undo and / or shred packages of vegetable fibers, according to claims first and fourth, characterized in that the direction of rotation of each rotor can be controlled at will by the operator. 6.-Machine to undo and / or shred packages of vegetable fibers, according to
    5 first and fourth claims, characterized in that the stops (13) can be fixed or mobile and, in the latter case, they move more or less away from the corresponding rotors. 7.-Machine to undo and / or shred packages of vegetable fibers, according to previous claims, characterized in that the advance of the fiber bales
    10 (14) towards the frame (7), it is produced by gravity, being able to regulate said advance by increasing or decreasing the inclination, with respect to the ground, of the plane formed by the set of sliding plates (1) that, alternatively, can be replaced by a continuous plate, tubular profiles or any other arrangement that favors sliding.
    8. Machine for undoing and / or shredding packages of vegetable fibers, according to previous claims, characterized in that its system of stops can be installed in any similar machine.
    8 8
    12 13 12
    5 10
    [1]
    1......
    Figure 2 6 3
    w
    46 Figure 1 5
    Figure 4
    LOF.OEPM07 / 10 / 2016F.Effective Application No. 18/10/2016
    ro ..
    ..-
    Ogt;
    ..
    13
    Figure 8
    Figure 7
    ro :::::::: • • • • •••••
    ~
    0 '' /
    l, lquot; quot ;.
    \ ....)
    ...............
    : l ....
    ...
    ~
    Figure 9
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    ES2669277T3|2018-05-24|Live Tree Dismantling Device
    ES2229041T3|2005-04-16|CRUSHING DEVICE.
    ES2554999T3|2015-12-28|Device and procedure for lifting a sheet element and an additional sheet element from a bed of studs, as well as a minitunnel system for such device and such procedure
    ES2662952B1|2019-01-16|Machine for undoing and / or crumbling vegetable fiber packages
    US20080034725A1|2008-02-14|Forage Cutter
    ES2258413B1|2007-11-16|FLASHING MACHINES OF PETREOS MATERIALS.
    ES2635165T3|2017-10-02|Agricultural machine for crushing hay, fodder and similar products
    ES2202642T3|2004-04-01|APPARATUS FOR MINIPULAR BALES.
    ES2359901B2|2011-11-04|COLLECTION MACHINE, CRUSHER AND BIOMASS DRIVER.
    CN204183600U|2015-03-04|Circuit board cornering machine
    ES2881178T3|2021-11-29|Stump removal device
    ES2541283T3|2015-07-17|Crushing device and methods for crushing plant material
    ES2234229T3|2005-06-16|DEVICE FOR THE FORCED INTRODUCTION OF PLASTIC PARTS OR WASTE OF ANY DIMENSION IN ANY KIND OF CRUSHER.
    ES2656953T3|2018-03-01|Method for waste disposal of roll material with a material bearing core
    WO2015136440A1|2015-09-17|Machine to collect saffron flowers
    WO2005079556A1|2005-09-01|Fodder distributor
    ES2894942T3|2022-02-16|System and method to minimize the fine material produced during the grinding of frangible material
    ES2268153T3|2007-03-16|MOBILE DEVICE, WHICH PREFERIBLY CAN BE MOUNTED ON A VEHICLE, INTENDED TO ELIMINATE COMPLETELY AND REMOVE WOODY PLANTS THAT GROW IN ROW.
    RU75534U1|2008-08-20|DEVICE FOR CUTTING ROLLS OF SENAGE
    ES2850274A1|2021-08-26|MECHANICAL DEVICE FOR REMOVING TREE STUMPS AND ASSOCIATED STUMPPING PROCEDURE |
    ES2280549T3|2007-09-16|DEVICE FOR SHARPEN CUTTING KNIVES.
    ES1283944U|2021-12-16|EQUIPMENT FOR THE FRAGMENTATION OF RAILWAY LANES
    ES2401273B1|2014-04-15|Crusher of woody material
    WO2009136323A1|2009-11-12|Bark-removal device
    ES2375856B1|2012-10-18|FRUIT CUTTER IN PORTIONS.
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2662952B1|2019-01-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP0755181A1|1994-04-15|1997-01-29|Lucas G. S.A.|Device for loosening and shredding cattle feed materials|
    法律状态:
    2019-01-16| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2662952 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190116 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600867A|ES2662952B1|2016-10-07|2016-10-07|Machine for undoing and / or crumbling vegetable fiber packages|ES201600867A| ES2662952B1|2016-10-07|2016-10-07|Machine for undoing and / or crumbling vegetable fiber packages|
    [返回顶部]